Monday, 5 September 2011

Ganesh Utsav – Reasons Behind Idol Immersion


Hindus worship the Supreme Soul present in all animate and inanimate. But for majority of the people it is not possible to worship this formlessness. They need a form to pray to, to seek help, to cry and to take blessings. The Supreme Soul takes form of Ganesha. Lord Ganesha is ‘OM’ the primordial sound or the first ‘Vaak.’ Clay and water is mixed to give form to the formlessness. Each person brings Ganesha in clay idol form into the home. This is the Supreme Being arriving at home. After the celebrations, it is time to accept the eternal cosmic law that which took form has to become formless again. It is a never ending cycle (Chakra). The formlessness giving way to form and then moving again towards formlessness. Each year Ganesha arrives to teach us that forms change but the Supreme Truth remains the same.

So now the Question arises, Why Ganesh visarjan is performed? Why Lord Ganesh is immersed in water after Ganesh Utsav? Ganesh immersion, also know as Ganesh Jala Nimajjan, is the most beautiful event of this festival. About the immersion reasons and factors, it is the perplexing question to answer. There are some reasons related to both the Sanathan Hindu Dharma and the environment. As per many Hindu scriptures, the clay idols of any God (we usually see the idols of Lord Ganesha and Goddess Durga) should be immersed after performing puja and worshipping for certain period. But nowadays the idols of Plaster of Paris(POP) are also immersed in water. We should immerse only the clay idols in water and not the idols made of other hazardous material like POP and other harmful chemicals.

There is another version to the story of Ganesh Jal Nimajjan and Durga Visarjan. To reserve fresh water of rainy season in ponds, lakes, tanks, and other water bodies, we need to dig out the old clay or soil in them. To show the accordance with Hindu rituals and environmental awareness, Ganesh idols are prepared with clay of tanks and ponds. Reason behind the practice is, the clay idol is worshipped with turmeric and some naturals herbs during the Ganpati Navratri. When the idol is immersed in the water bodies, the herbal characters of these materials help the water inhabitants like fish, tortoise, etc., to grow well.

Thus, Ganesh Utsav is not only a Hindu religious ritual but also a reminder for us to protect our environment. As per the scriptures and traditions only clay idols are to be worshipped and immersed in water. So we have to celebrate Ganesh Utsav in eco-friendly manner and avoid immersion of eco-hazardous material in water and be blessed with better health and better environment.